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PRACA ORYGINALNA
Czy dodatek preparatów z mikroorganizmami wpływa na zawartość węgla organicznego i substancji humusowych w glebie? 3-letnie badanie polowe w monokulturze zbóż
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Polska
 
2
Institute of Agrochemistry and Soil Science, Faculty of Agrobiology and Food Resources, Slovak University of Agriculture, Tr. A. Hlinku 2, 94976 Nitra, Slovak Republic
 
 
Data nadesłania: 07-05-2024
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 30-08-2024
 
 
Data akceptacji: 16-09-2024
 
 
Data publikacji online: 16-09-2024
 
 
Data publikacji: 16-09-2024
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Dorota Pikuła   

Department of Plant Nutrition and Fertilization, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation – State Research Institute, Puławy, Polska
 
 
Soil Sci. Ann., 2024, 75(3)
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
W artykule przedstawiono ocenę zawartości substancji humusowych oraz węgla organicznego w glebie po zastosowaniu w uprawie monokultur zbożowych dwóch preparatów zawierających mikroorganizmy: EmFarma Plus i UGmax. Trzyletnie badania polowe przeprowadzono w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Grabowie, należącym do Instytutu Uprawy Nawożenia i Gleboznawstwa ‒ Państwowego Instytutu Badawczego w Puławach. Pierwszym czynnikiem były testowane produkty z mikroorganizmami oraz kontrola bez użycia preparatów mikrobiologicznych. Drugim czynnikiem badawczym były 2 sposoby aplikacji ww. produktów: na ściernisko, na ściernisko + słoma. Trzecim czynnikiem były 2 poziomy nawożenia N: 0 i 180 kg N·ha-1. Preparaty z mikroorganizmami wraz z azotem mineralnym i bez aplikowano corocznie bezpośrednio na ściernisko lub ściernisko + słomę pozostawioną na polu po zbiorach zbóż i porównywano z zabiegiem kontrolnym bez powyższych preparatów. EmFarma Plus zastosowany na ściernisku i ściernisku + słoma spowodował wzrost zawartości węgla organicznego średnio o około 3,7% w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym. Drugi testowany produkt miał odwrotny efekt. Zawartość węgla organicznego zmniejszyła się średnio o 2,5% pod wpływem Ugmax, stosowanego na słomę i ściernisko, pozostając na poziomie podobnym do kontroli. Preparat ten może mieć stymulujący wpływ na procesy mineralizacji materii organicznej (zmniejsza stosunek CKH:CKF), stąd niższa zawartość węgla organicznego po zastosowaniu. Ponadto, zastosowany na ściernisku i słomie, bez mineralnego nawożenia azotem, spowodował zmniejszenie udziału CKH i zwiększenie CKF w puli węgla organicznego oraz spowodował obniżenie wskaźnika humifikacji. EmFarma Plus działał odwrotnie.
 
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