PRACA ORYGINALNA
Variability in litter inputs affecting soil fungi and bacteria through moisture and carbon content in forest soil
1
Institute of Environmental Science, University of Nyíregyháza, Hungary
2
Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, University of Debrecen, Hungary
3
Department of Agro-Environmental Studies, Hungarian University of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Hungary
4
Department of Tisza River Research, Centre for Ecology of HAS, Hungary
5
Research Institute of Nyíregyháza, University of Debrecen Centre for Agricultural Sciences, Hungary
Data nadesłania: 25-05-2022
Data ostatniej rewizji: 17-10-2022
Data akceptacji: 03-12-2022
Data publikacji online: 03-12-2022
Data publikacji: 03-01-2023
Autor do korespondencji
Áron Béni
Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi u 138, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary
Institute of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, University of Debrecen, Böszörményi u 138, 4032, Debrecen, Hungary
Soil Sci. Ann., 2022, 73(4)157106
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Soil organic matter content is a main driver of soil functions and ecosystem services. Various quantity of litter inputs was studied in a Quercetum-petraeae-cerris forest in northeastern Hungary at the Síkfőkút DIRT (Detritus Input and Removal Treatment) experimental site. The goal of the project was to assess how rates and sources of plant litter inputs might control the accumulation and dynamics of organic matter and nutrients in forest soils over decadal time scales. Six treatments were applied at the experimental site. Beside the control (CO) condition, two detritus addition (double litter (DL) and double wood (DW)) and three detritus removal (no litter (NL), no roots (NR) and no input (NI) treatments were applied in which detritus quantities were manipulated above and below ground. Our aim was the study of the relationship between the litter treatments, their carbon (C) content and the number of microorganisms and biomass of fungi. Litter treatments also had a significant effect on soil microorganisms and soil organic carbon (SOC) content. These effects decreased in parallel with soil depth. Fungal biomass values were more than five times higher for DL (2 mg fungi g-1 soil) than for the soils of NI (0.4 mg fungi g-1 soil) condition in the upper 5 cm layer, while 0.57 (DL) and 0.08 (NI) values were measured in the 15–25 cm layer. The most probable number (MPN) method, which measures the number of certain groups of living and active microorganisms (fungi and bacteria), showed even greater differences between the treatments. Positive direct and indirect effects of greater organic matter inputs is affected the soil functioning through on better moisture and C content in soils. Litter entering the forest floor resulted in a larger amount of organic substrate and inorganic nutrients. In addition, it resulted in more favorable microclimatic conditions (lower temperature and soil moisture fluctuation) in the soils, which increased the number of microorganisms and the biomass of fungi. There is no significant difference in the number of microbes between the control and doubling treatments (DL, DW). Furthermore, in the case of fungal biomass, there is a significant difference only in the upper 5 cm layer of the DL. These results explain the significantly higher SOC content of the DL treatment compared to the other treatments, suggesting a weaker priming effect. In summary, the results of our research suggest that litter removal had a much greater effect on soil microbial number and fungal biomass as well as SOC content than the addition of a similar amount of litter.
REFERENCJE (57)
1.
Baldrian, P., Merhautová, V., Petránková, M., Cajthaml, T., Šnajdr, J., 2010. Distribution of microbial biomass and activity of extracellular enzymes in a hardwood forest soil reflect soil moisture content. Applied Soil Ecology 46, 177-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apso....
2.
Baldrian, P., Větrovský, T., Cajthaml, T., Dobiášová, P., Petránková, M., Šnajdr, J., Eichlerová, I., 2013. Estimation of fungal biomass in forest litter and soil. Fungal Ecology 6, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fune....
3.
Barr, A. G., Griffis, T. J., Black, T. A., Lee, X., Staebler, R. M., Fuentes, J. D., Chen, Z., Morgenstern, K., 2002. Comparing the carbon budgets of boreal and temperate deciduous forest stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 32, 813-822. https://doi.org/10.1139/x01-13....
4.
Batjes, N. H., 1998. Mitigation of atmospheric CO2 concentrations by increased carbon sequestration in the soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils 27, 230-235. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374....
5.
Beni, Á., Lajtha, K., Kozma, J., Fekete, I., 2017. Application of a Stir Bar Sorptive Extraction sample preparation method with HPLC for soil fungal biomass determination in soils from a detrital manipulation study. Journal of Microbiological Methods 136, 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mime....
6.
Béni, Á., Lajtha, K., Osorio, D., Fekete, I., 2021. Field-flow fractionation and gel permeation methods for total soil fungal mass determination. Soil Science Annual 72, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.37501/soils....
7.
Beni, A., Soki, E., Lajtha, K., Fekete, I., 2014. An optimized HPLC method for soil fungal biomass determination and its application to a detritus manipulation study. Journal of Microbiological Methods 103, 124-130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mime....
8.
Biederbeck, V. O., Campbell, C. A., 1973. Soil microbial activity as influenced by temperature trends and fluctuations. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 53, 363-376. https://doi.org/10.4141/cjss73....
9.
Blagodatskaya, E., Kuzyakov, Y., 2013. Active microorganisms in soil: Critical review of estimation criteria and approaches. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 67, 192-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soil....
10.
Błońska, E., Lasota, J., Piaszczyk, W., Wiecheć, M., Klamerus-Iwan, A., 2018. The effect of landslide on soil organic carbon stock and biochemical properties of soil. Journal of Soils and Sediments 18, 2727-2737. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368....
11.
Borowik, A., Wyszkowska, J., 2016. Soil moisture as a factor affecting the microbiological and biochemical activity of soil. Plant, Soil and Environment 62, 250-255. https://doi.org/10.17221/158/2....
12.
Both, S., Elias, D. M. O., Kritzler, U. H., Ostle, N. J., Johnson, D., 2017. Land use not litter quality is a stronger driver of decomposition in hyperdiverse tropical forest. Ecology and Evolution 7, 9307-9318. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.3....
13.
Canadell, J. G., Quéré, C. L., Raupach, M. R., Field, C. B., Buitenhuis, E. T., Ciais, P., Conway, T. J., Gillett, N. P., Houghton, R. A., Marland, G., 2007. Contributions to accelerating atmospheric CO2 growth from economic activity, carbon intensity, and efficiency of natural sinks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104, 18866-18870. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0....
14.
Classen, A. T., Sundqvist, M. K., Henning, J. A., Newman, G. S., Moore, J. A. M., Cregger, M. A., Moorhead, L. C., Patterson, C. M., 2015. Direct and indirect effects of climate change on soil microbial and soil microbial-plant interactions: What lies ahead? Ecosphere 6, art130. https://doi.org/10.1890/ES15-0....
15.
Cochran, W. G., 1950. Estimation of Bacterial Densities by Means of the "Most Probable Number". Biometrics 6, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.2307/300149....
16.
Domonkos, P., 2003. Recent Precipitation Trends in Hungary in the Context of Larger Scale Climatic Changes. Natural Hazards 29, 255-271. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023....
17.
Eldor, A. P., 2014. Soil Microbiology, Ecology and Biochemistry 4th Edition. Academic Press.
18.
Fekete, I., Kotroczó, Z., Varga, C., Nagy, P. T., Várbíró, G., Bowden, R. D., Tóth, J. A., Lajtha, K., 2014. Alterations in forest detritus inputs influence soil carbon concentration and soil respiration in a Central-European deciduous forest. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 74, 106-114. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soil....
19.
Fekete, I., Lajtha, K., Kotroczó, Z., Várbíró, G., Varga, C., Tóth, J. A., Demeter, I., Veperdi, G., Berki, I., 2017. Long-term effects of climate change on carbon storage and tree species composition in a dry deciduous forest. Global Change Biology 23, 3154-3168. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13....
20.
Fekete, I., Varga, C., Biró, B., Tóth, J. A., Várbíró, G., Lajtha, K., Szabó, G., Kotroczó, Z., 2016. The effects of litter production and litter depth on soil microclimate in a central european deciduous forest. Plant and Soil 398, 291-300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104....
21.
Field, C. B., Raupach, M. R., 2004. The Global Carbon Cycle: Integrating Humans, Climate, and the Natural World Island Press, Washington, D.C.
22.
Formánek, P., Rejšek, K., Vranová, V., 2014. Effect of Elevated CO2, O3, and UV Radiation on Soils. The Scientific World Journal 2014, 730149. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/7....
23.
Gholz, H. L., Wedin, D. A., Smitherman, S. M., Harmon, M. E., Parton, W. J., 2000. Long-term dynamics of pine and hardwood litter in contrasting environments: toward a global model of decomposition. Global Change Biology 6, 751-765. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365....
24.
Jackson, R. B., Mooney, H. A., Schulze, E.-D., 1997. A global budget for fine root biomass, surface area, and nutrient contents. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 94, 7362-7366. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.9....
25.
Jakucs, P., 1987. Ecology of an oak forest in Hungary. Results of Sikfokut Project I. Akadémiai Kiadó, Budapest.
26.
Juhos, K., Madarász, B., Kotroczó, Z., Béni, Á., Makádi, M., Fekete, I., 2021. Carbon sequestration of forest soils is reflected by changes in physicochemical soil indicators ─ A comprehensive discussion of a long-term experiment on a detritus manipulation. Geoderma 385, 114918. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
27.
Kocsis, T., Biró, B., 2015. Effect of biochar in soil-plant-microbe systems. Advantage and disadvantage in soil microbial processes – review. Agrokémia és Talajtan 64, 257-272. (in Hungarian).
28.
Kotroczó, Z., Koncz, G., Halász, L. J., Fekete, I., Krakomperger, Z., D-Tóth, M., Balázsy, S., Tóth, J. A., 2009. Litter decomposition intensity and soil organic matter accumulation in Síkfőkút DIRT site. Acta Microbiologica et Immunologica Hungarica 56, 53-54.
29.
Kotroczó, Z., Veres, Z., Fekete, I., Papp, M., Tóth, J. A., 2012. Effects of Climate Change on Litter Production in a Quercetum petraeae-cerris Forest in Hungary. Acta silvatica & lignaria Hungarica 8, 31-38. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10303....
30.
Kögel-Knabner, I., 2002. The macromolecular organic composition of plant and microbial residues as inputs to soil organic matter. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 34, 139-162. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-....
31.
Lajtha, K., Bowden, R. D., Crow, S., Fekete, I., Kotroczó, Z., Plante, A., Simpson, M. J., Nadelhoffer, K. J., 2018. The detrital input and removal treatment (DIRT) network: Insights into soil carbon stabilization. Science of The Total Environment 640-641, 1112-1120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
32.
Li, C. H., Ma, B. L., Zhang, T. Q., 2002. Soil bulk density effects on soil microbial populations and enzyme activities during the growth of maize (Zea mays L.) planted in large pots under field exposure. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 82, 147-154. https://doi.org/10.4141/s01-02....
33.
Libisch, B., Villányi, I., Füzy, A., Horváth, N., Biró, B., 2010. Identification and characterisation of bacterial strains capable to degrade aircraft de-icing fluids at four degrees. Journal of Biotechnology 150, 259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbio....
34.
Markkola, A. M., Ohtonen, A., Ahonen-Jonnarth, U., Ohtonen, R., 1996. Scots pine responses to CO2 enrichment—I. Ectomycorrhizal fungi and soil fauna. Environmental Pollution 94, 309-316. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0269-....
35.
Matejovic, I., 1997. Determination of carbon and nitrogen in samples of various soils by the dry combustion. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 28, 1499-1511. https://doi.org/10.1080/001036....
36.
Minasny, B., McBratney, A. B., 2018. Limited effect of organic matter on soil available water capacity. European Journal of Soil Science 69, 39-47. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.1....
37.
Montgomery, H. J., Monreal, C. M., Young, J. C., Seifert, K. A., 2000. Determinination of soil fungal biomass from soil ergosterol analyses. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 32, 1207-1217. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0038-....
38.
Nadelhoffer, K., Boone, R., Bowden, R. D., Canary, J., Kaye, J., Micks, P., Ricca, A., McDowell, W., Aitkenhead, J., 2004. The DIRT experiment. In: D. R. Foster and D. J. Aber eds. Forests in Time. Yale University Press, Michigan.
39.
Nottingham, A. T., Bååth, E., Reischke, S., Salinas, N., Meir, P., 2019. Adaptation of soil microbial growth to temperature: Using a tropical elevation gradient to predict future changes. Global Change Biology 25, 827-838. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.14....
40.
Osono, T., 2007. Ecology of ligninolytic fungi associated with leaf litter decomposition. Ecological Research 22, 955-974. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11284....
41.
Patil, I., 2021. Visualizations with statistical details: The 'ggstatsplot' approach. Journal of Open Source Software, 6, 3167. https://doi.org/10.21105/joss.....
42.
Peay, K. G., Baraloto, C., Fine, P. V. A., 2013. Strong coupling of plant and fungal community structure across western Amazonian rainforests. The ISME Journal 7, 1852-1861. https://doi.org/10.1038/ismej.....
43.
Raich, J. W., Potter, C. S., Bhagawati, D., 2002. Interannual variability in global soil respiration, 1980–94. Global Change Biology 8, 800-812. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365....
44.
Reichart, O., 1991. Some remarks on the bias of the MPN method. International Journal of Food Microbiology 13, 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-1....
45.
Rousk, J., Brookes, P. C., Bååth, E., 2009. Contrasting Soil pH Effects on Fungal and Bacterial Growth Suggest Functional Redundancy in Carbon Mineralization. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 75, 1589-1596. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.02....
46.
Schlesinger, W. H., Andrews, J. A., 2000. Soil respiration and the global carbon cycle. Biogeochemistry 48, 7-20. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006....
47.
Schütte, S., Schulze, R. E., Scholes, M., 2021. Impacts of soil carbon on hydrological responses – a sensitivity study of scenarios across diverse climatic zones in South Africa. South African Journal of Science 117. https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.....
48.
Šnajdr, J., Valášková, V., Merhautová, V., Herinková, J., Cajthaml, T., Baldrian, P., 2008. Spatial variability of enzyme activities and microbial biomass in the upper layers of Quercus petraea forest soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 40, 2068-2075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soil....
49.
Sun, S., Weng, Y.-H., Di, X.-y., Liu, Z., Yang, G., 2020. Screening of cellulose-degrading fungi in forest litter and fungal effects on litter decomposition. Bioresources 15, 2937-2946.
50.
Swift, M. J., Heal, O. W., Anderson, J. M., 1979. Decomposition in terrestrial ecosystem. University of California Press, Berkley, California, USA.
51.
Świtoniak, M., Charzynski, P., Novak, T. J., Zalewska, K., Bednarek, R., 2014. Forested hilly landscape of Büukkalja Foothill (Hungary). In: M. Świtoniak and P. Charzyński eds. Soil Sequences Atlas. pp. 169-181. Nicholaus Copernicus University Press, Torun.
52.
Veres, Z., Kotroczó, Z., Fekete, I., Tóth, J. A., Lajtha, K., Townsend, K., Tóthmérész, B., 2015. Soil extracellular enzyme activities are sensitive indicators of detrital inputs and carbon availability. Applied Soil Ecology 92, 18-23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apso....
53.
Wallander, H., Ekblad, A., Godbold, D. L., Johnson, D., Bahr, A., Baldrian, P., Björk, R. G., Kieliszewska-Rokicka, B., Kjøller, R., Kraigher, H., Plassard, C., Rudawska, M., 2013. Evaluation of methods to estimate production, biomass and turnover of ectomycorrhizal mycelium in forests soils – A review. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 57, 1034-1047. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soil....
54.
Wallander, H., Nilsson, L. O., Hagerberg, D., Bååth, E., 2001. Estimation of the biomass and seasonal growth of external mycelium of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the field. New Phytologist 151, 753-760. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0028....
55.
Xia, M., Talhelm, A. F., Pregitzer, K. S., 2015. Fine roots are the dominant source of recalcitrant plant litter in sugar maple-dominated northern hardwood forests. New Phytologist 208, 715-726. https://doi.org/10.1111/nph.13....
56.
Yue, K., Peng, C., Yang, W., Peng, Y., Zhang, C., Huang, C., Wu, F., 2016. Degradation of lignin and cellulose during foliar litter decomposition in an alpine forest river. Ecosphere 7, e01523. https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1....
57.
Zhang, D., Hui, D., Luo, Y., Zhou, G., 2008. Rates of litter decomposition in terrestrial ecosystems: global patterns and controlling factors. Journal of Plant Ecology 1, 85-93. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpe/rt....
Udostępnij
ARTYKUŁ POWIĄZANY
| eISSN: | 2300-4975 |
| ISSN: | 2300-4967 |
Przetwarzamy dane osobowe zbierane podczas odwiedzania serwisu. Realizacja funkcji pozyskiwania informacji o użytkownikach i ich zachowaniu odbywa się poprzez dobrowolnie wprowadzone w formularzach informacje oraz zapisywanie w urządzeniach końcowych plików cookies (tzw. ciasteczka). Dane, w tym pliki cookies, wykorzystywane są w celu realizacji usług, zapewnienia wygodnego korzystania ze strony oraz w celu monitorowania ruchu zgodnie z Polityką prywatności. Dane są także zbierane i przetwarzane przez narzędzie Google Analytics (więcej).
Możesz zmienić ustawienia cookies w swojej przeglądarce. Ograniczenie stosowania plików cookies w konfiguracji przeglądarki może wpłynąć na niektóre funkcjonalności dostępne na stronie.
Możesz zmienić ustawienia cookies w swojej przeglądarce. Ograniczenie stosowania plików cookies w konfiguracji przeglądarki może wpłynąć na niektóre funkcjonalności dostępne na stronie.
