PL EN
PRACA PRZEGLĄDOWA
Revisiting the questioned reliability of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) for soil erosion prediction in the tropics
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Soil Science, University of Calabar, Nigeria
 
2
Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
 
3
Department of Soil Science, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria
 
 
Data nadesłania: 04-06-2023
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 27-05-2024
 
 
Data akceptacji: 01-06-2024
 
 
Data publikacji online: 01-06-2024
 
 
Data publikacji: 01-06-2024
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Sunday E. Obalum   

Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Obola-Afor, 410101, Nsukka, Nigeria
 
 
Soil Sci. Ann., 2024, 75(2)189538
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Soil erosion is one of the greatest environmental degradations challenges the tropical region and the world in general are facing. Tropical soils are less erodible than the temperate, but climatic erosivity is higher in the tropical region due to high erosive power of rain than the temperate region. In the past and present, physical processes of soil erosion and its control have been firmly assessed using the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) model. This paper review aims at revisiting the questioned reliability of the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) for soil erosion prediction in the tropics. The RUSLE model estimate the long-term average annual soil loss (A) by multiplying factors of rainfall erosivity (R), soil erodibility (K), slope length and slope steepness factors (LS), land cover and management factor (C) and the soil conservation or prevention practices (P). The RUSLE model had least data demanding and often used than any other tool available because of high degree of flexibility, data accessibility and suitability in computer program. As a drawback, the development of the model is site specific and often criticized, in that, a mere empirical erosion model cannot be applied in soil erosion predictions. However, amongst all others soil erosion prediction tools, the model is dependable and reliable, especially now, that it combines with remote sensing (RS), digital elevation model (DEM) and geographical information system (GIS) to estimates annual soil loss on a pixel-by-pixel basis and spatial distribution of the soil erosion.
 
REFERENCJE (115)
1.
Adediji, A., Tukur, A., Adepoju, K., 2010. Assessment of revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE) in Katsina Area, Katsina State of Nigeria using remote sensing (RS) and geographic information system (GIS). Iranica Journal of Energy and Environment 1(3), 255–264.
 
2.
Alewell, C., Borrelli, P., Meusburger, K., Panagos, P., 2019. Using the USLE: Chances, challenges and limitations of soil erosion modelling. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 3(7), 203-225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswc....
 
3.
Alka, S., Triambak, B., Manish, K.S., Ishtiyaq, A., Mukesh, K.V., 2017. Soil Erosion Modeling using Rusle and GIS on Dudhawa Catchment. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences 12(6), 1147-1158. https://www.ripublication.com.
 
4.
Aksoy, H., Kavvas, M.L., 2005. A review of hillslope and watershed scale erosion and sediment transport models. Catena 64(2–3), 247–271. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.caten....
 
5.
Ammari, Z., Mili, E., Essahlaoui, A., El Hafyani, M., Essahlaoui, N., Boufala, M., Ouallali, A., Berrad, F., Aassoumi, H., 2023. Mapping and Predicting of Water Erosion using RUSLE in the Mediterranean context: CASE OF El kharroub watershed (Western Rif, Northern Morocco). ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 18(6), 1819-6608.
 
6.
Angima, S.D., Stott, D.E., O’Neill, M.K., Ong, C.K., Weesies, G.A., 2003. Soil erosion prediction using RUSLE for central Kenyan highland conditions. Agriculture Ecosystems Environment 97, 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-....
 
7.
Aouichaty, N., Bouslihim, Y., Hilali, S., Zouhri, A., Koulali, Y., 2022. Estimation of water erosion in abandoned quarries sites using the combination of RUSLE model and geostatistical method. Scientific African 16, 2468-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scia....
 
8.
Apollo, M., Andreychouk, V., Bhattarai, S. S., 2018. Short-Term Impacts of Livestock Grazing on Vegetation and Track Formation in a High Mountain Environment: A Case Study from the Himalayan Miyar Valley (India). Sustainability 10(4), 951. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1004....
 
9.
Atoma, H., Suryabhagavan, K.V., Balakrishnan, M., 2020. Soil erosion assessment using RUSLE model and GIS in Huluka watershed, Central Ethiopia. Sustainable Water Resources Management 6. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40899....
 
10.
Azad, A.K., 2001. A study on the prediction of sediment yield from the hilly catchment of Chittagong Hill tracts. Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. https://lib.buet.ac.bd.8080/xm....
 
11.
Bedadi, B., 2004. Evaluation of Soil Erosion in the Harerge Region of Ethiopia using Soil Loss Models, Rainfall Simulation and Field Trials. Research report. University of Pretoria: Pretoria. https://hdl.handle.net/2263/26....
 
12.
Balasubramani, K., Mohan, V., Kumaraswamy, K., Saravanabavan, V., 2015. Estimation of soil erosion in a semi-arid watershed of Tamil Nadu (India) using revised universal soil loss equation (rusle) model through GIS Model. Earth Systems and Environment 1, 10. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsa....
 
13.
Belasri, A., Lakhouili, A., 2016. Estimation of Soil Erosion Risk Using the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) and Geo-Information Technology in Oued El Makhazine Watershed, Morocco. Journal of Geographic Information System 8, 98-107. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jgis....
 
14.
Belayneh, M., Yirgu, T., Tsegave, D., 2019. Potential soil erosion estimation and area prioritization for better conservation planning in Gumara watershed using RUSLE and GIS techniques. Environmental System Research 8, 20. https://doi.org/10.11186/s4006....
 
15.
Bera, A., 2017. Estimation of Soil loss by USLE Model using GIS and Remote Sensing techniques: A case study of Muhuri River Basin, Tripura, India. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 6(3), 206 – 215 https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.....
 
16.
Blanco-Canqui, H., Lal, R., 2008. Principles of Soil Conservation and Management. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-....
 
17.
Brady, N.C., Weil, R.R., 2007. The Nature and Properties of soils. 14th Edition, Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, N. J.
 
18.
Brahim, B., Meshram, S. G., Abdallah, D., Larbi, B., Drisss, S., Khalid, M., Mohamed, K. K., 2020. Mapping of soil sensitivity to water erosion by RUSLE model: case of the Inaouene watershed (Northeast Morocco). Arabian Journal of Geosciences 13, 1153. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517....
 
19.
Byizigiro, R. V., Rwanyiziri, G., Mugabowindekwe, M., Kagoyire, C., Biryabarema, M., 2020. Estimation of Soil Erosion Using RUSLE Model and GIS: The Case of Satinskyi Catchment, Western Rwanda. Rwanda Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Environment 3(1), 14-33. https://doi.org/10.4314/rjeste....
 
20.
Cohen, M.J., Shepherd, K.D., Walsh, M.G., 2005. Empirical reformulation of the universal soil loss equation for erosion risk assessment in a tropical watershed. Geoderma 124 (3-4), 235–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geod....
 
21.
Comino-Rodrigo, J., Brings, C., Lassu, T., Iserloh, T., Senciales, J.M., Martínez, J. F. Murillo, J.D., Ruiz S., Seeger, M., Ries, J.B., 2015. Rainfall and human activity impacts on soil losses and rill erosion in vineyards (Ruwer Valley, Germany). Solid Earth 6(3), 823-837. https://doi.org/10.5194/se-6-8....
 
22.
Dike, B.U., Alakwem, O.P., Nwoke, H.U., Nwakwasi, N.N., 2018. Potential soil loss rates in Urualla, Nigeria using RUSLE. Global Journal of Science Frontier Research: H Environment & Earth Science 18(H2), 43-48. Retrieved from https://journalofscience.org/i....
 
23.
Dimas P.H., Hania I.S., Chandra S., Abdurahman K., Sahid S., Muhamad, K.Z., 2022. RUSLE CP Factor Optimization for Soil Erosion Modeling in Tropical Watershed of Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94....
 
24.
Duan, X.W., Xie, Y., Liu, B.Y., Liu, G., Feng, Y. J., Gao, X. F., 2012. Soil loss tolerance in the black soil region of Northeast China. Journal of Geographical Sciences 22(4),737–751. https://doi.org/10.1007/S11442....
 
25.
Eniyew, S., Teshome, M., Sisay, E., Bezabin, T., 2021. Integrating RUSLE model with remote sensing and GIS for evaluation soil erosion in Telkwonz watershed, Northwestern Ethiopia. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment 24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsas....
 
26.
Fayas, C.M., Abeysingha, N.S., Nirmanee, K.G.S., Samaratunga, D., Mallawatantri, A., 2019. Soil loss estimation using rusle model to prioritize erosion control in KELANI river basin in Sri Lanka. International Soil and Water Conservation Research 7(2), 130–137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswc....
 
27.
Foster, G.R., Highfill, R.E., 1983. “Effects of terraces on soil loss: USLEP factor values for terraces,” Journal of Soil Water Conservation 38, 48-51.
 
28.
Foster, G.R., Meyer, L.D., Onstad, C.A., 2002. An erosion equation derived from basic erosion principles. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers 20, 678-682. https://doi:org/10:13031720133....
 
29.
Foster, G. R., Moldenhauer, W. C., Wischmeier, W. H., 1981. Transferability of U.S. technology for prediction and control of erosion in the tropics. In Soil Erosion and Conservation in the Tropics; ASA: Madison, WI, USA, pp. 135–149.
 
30.
Fu, G., Chen, S., McCool, D.K., 2006. Modeling the Impacts of no-till practice on Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield with RUSLE, SEDD, and ArcView GIS. Soil and Tillage Research 85, 38-49. https://doi:org/10:1016/j.stil....
 
31.
Ganasri, B.P., Ramesh, H., 2016. Assessment of soil erosion by RUSLE model using remote sensing and GIS - a case study of nethravathi basin Geoscience Frontiers 7(6), 953-961. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.....
 
32.
Handique, A., Dey, P., Patnaik, S.K., 2023. Application of Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) model for the estimation of soil erosion and prioritization of erosion-prone areas in Majuli Island, Assam, India. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 15(4), 1667 - 1678. https://doi.org/10.31018/jans.....
 
33.
Hays, O.E., Clark, N., 1941. Cropping system that helps control erosion. USA: University of Wisconsin, Bulletin No.452.
 
34.
Hellden, U., Tottrup, C., 2008. Regional desertification: A global synthesis. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iswc....
 
35.
Hudson, N.W., 1993. Field measurement of soil erosion and runoff. FAO Soils Bulletin 68,139.
 
36.
Hurni, H., 1985. Erosion Productivity Conservation Systems in Ethiopia. 4th ISCO Conference, Venezuala 654-674.
 
37.
Igwe, C.A., 1999. Land use and soil conservation strategies for potentially highly erodible soils of central eastern Nigeria. Land Degredation and Development 10, 425-434. https://doi.org/10.1002/(1099-...<425: AID-LDR338>3.0.CO;2-5.
 
38.
Igwe, C.A., Akamigbo, F.O.R., Mbagwu, J.S.C., 1999. Application of SLEMSA and USLE Erosion Models for Potential Erosion Hazard Mapping in Southeastern Nigeria. International Agrophysics 13, 41-48.
 
39.
Ito, A., 2007. Simulated impacts of climate and land-cover change on soil erosion and implication for the carbon cycle, 1901 to 2100, Geophysical Research Letters 34(9). https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL....
 
40.
Jahun, B. G., Ibrahim, R., Dlamini, N. S., Musa, S. M., 2015. Review of Soil Erosion Assessment using RUSLE Model and GIS. Journal of Biology, Agriculture and Healthcare. ISSN 2224-3208.
 
41.
Jun, W., Qian, H., Ping, Z. Qinghua, G., 2019. Test of the RUSLE and Key Influencing Factors Using GIS and Probability Methods: A Case Study in Nanling National Nature Reserve, South China. Advances in Civil Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/7....
 
42.
Karthick, P., Lakshumanan, C., Ramki, P., 2017. Estimation of soil erosion vulnerability in Perambalur Taluk, Tamilnadu using revised universal soil loss equation model (RUSLE) and geo information technology. International Research Journal of Earth Sciences 5(8), 8-14.
 
43.
Ketema, T., Chimdesa, C., Eshetu, M., Gosa, R., Abagaja, D., Getachew, G., 2024. Soil Erosion Mapping and Severity Analysis Based on RUSLE Model on Welmel Catchments of Ganale-Dewa River Basin Bale Lowland South Eastern Ethiopia. East African Scholars Journal of Agriculture and Life Sciences 7(3), 2617-7277. https://doi.org/10.36349/easja....
 
44.
Kinnell, P.I.A., 2017. A comparison of the abilities of the USLE-M, RUSLE 2 and WEPP to model event erosion from bare fallow areas. Science of the Total Environment 596-597, 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sci.....
 
45.
Kinnell, P.I.A., 2010. Event Soil Loss, Runoff and the Universal Soil Loss Equation Family of models: A Review. Journal of Hydrology 385, 384-397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhyd....
 
46.
Kouli, M., Soupios, P., Vallianatos, F., 2009. Soil Erosion Prediction using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE) in a GIS framework, Chania, Northwestern Crete, Greece. Environmental Earth Sciences 57(3), 483-497. https://doi.org/1007/s00254-00....
 
47.
Lal, R., 1998. Soil degradative effects of slope length and tillage methods on Alfisols in western Nigeria. III. Soil physical properties. Land Degradation and Development 8(4), 325-342. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)...<325::AID-LDR265>3.0.CO;2-N.
 
48.
Lal, R., 2001. Soil degradation by erosion. Land Degradation and Development 12, 519-539. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.47....
 
49.
Leek, R., Olsen, P., 2000. Modelling climatic erosivity as a factor of soil erosion in Denmark: Changes and temporal trends. Soil use and management 16(1), 61-65. https://doi.org/10.1111/1.1475....
 
50.
Li, L., Du S., Wu L., Liu., G., 2009. An overview of soil loss tolerance. Catena 78(2), 93-99. https.//doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2009.03.00.
 
51.
Ligonja, P.J., Shrestha, R.P., 2013. Soil erosion assessment in Kondoa eroded area in Tanzania using universal soil loss equation, geographic information systems and socioeconomic approach, Land Degradation and Development 26(4), 367-379. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.22....
 
52.
Lu, D., Li, G., Valladares, G.S., Batistella, M., 2004. Mapping soil erosion risk in Rondonia, Brazilian Amazona: using RUSLE, remote sensing and GIS. Land Degradation and development 15(5), 499-512. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.63....
 
53.
Lufafa, A., Tenywa, M., Isabirye, M., Majaliwa, M., Woomer, P., 2003. Prediction of Soil erosion in a Lake Victoria Basin Catchment using a GIS-based Universal Soil Loss Model. Agricultural Systems 76(3), 883-894.
 
54.
Masha, M., Yirgu, T., Debele, M., 2021. Impacts of land cover and greenness change on soil loss and erosion risk in Damota area districts, Southern Ethiopia. Applied and Environmenta Soil Science, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9....
 
55.
Majhi, A., Shaw, R., Mallick, K., Patel, P.P., 2021. Towards improved USLE-based soil erosion modelling in India: A review of prevalent pitfalls and implementation of exemplar methods. Earth-Science Reviews 221, 103786. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ears....
 
56.
Manaouch, M., Zouagui, A., Fenjiro, I., 2020. A review of soil erosion modeling by R/USLE in Morocco: Achievements and limits. E3S Web of Conferences 234. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3scon....
 
57.
Marques, V.S., Ceddia, M.B., Antunes, M.A.H., Carvalho, D.F., Anache, J.A.A., Rodrigues, D.B.B., Oliveira, P.T.S., 2019. USLE K-Factor Method Selection for a Tropical Catchment. Sustainability 11, 1840. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11....
 
58.
Medjani, F., Derradji, T., Zahi, F., Djidel, M., Labar, S., Bouchagoura, L., 2023. Assessment of soil erosion by Universal Soil Loss Equation model based on Geographic Information System data: a case study of the Mafragh watershed, north-eastern Algeria. Scientific African 21, 2468-2276. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scia....
 
59.
Merritt, W.S., Letcher, R.A., Jakeman, A.J., 2003. A review of erosion and sediment transport models. Environmental Modelling and Software 18(8-9), 761-799. https://doi.org/10.1016/51364-....
 
60.
Millward, A.A., Mersey, J.E., 1999. Adapting the RUSLE to Model Soil Erosion Potential in a Mountainous Tropical Watershed. Catena 38(2), 109-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0341-....
 
61.
Montgomery, D.R., 2007. Soil erosion and agricultural sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 104(33), 13268–13272. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0....
 
62.
Morgan, R.P.C., 2005. Soil erosion and conservation. 3rd ed. Carlton: Blackwell Publishing, Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365....
 
63.
Moussi, R., Bengamra, S., Bouziane, H., Nouayti, A., Benzougagh, B., 2023. Quantification of soil erosion by USLE model in the Oued Za watershed (northeastern Morocco). 2458-7184.
 
64.
Mulengera, M.K., Payton, R.W., 1998. Estimating the USLE-Soil erodibility factor in the developing tropical countries. A case study in Tazania. Uhandisi Journal 22.
 
65.
Nearing, M., Pruski, F., O’Neal, M., 2004. Expected Climate Change impacts on Soil Erosion Rates: A Review. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 59, 43-60.
 
66.
Neitsch, S.L., Arnold, J.G., Kiniry, J.R., Williams, J.R., 2009. Soil and Water Assessment Tool Theoretical Documentation Version 2009. Soil and Water Research Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, Temple.
 
67.
Obi, M.E., Salako, F.K., Lal, R., 1989. Relative susceptibility of some Southeastern Nigeria soils to erosion Catena 16, https://doi.org/10.1016/034-81....
 
68.
Odongo, V.O., 2006. Evaluating the Topographic indicator of soil susceptibility to runoff and factor in the Universal Soil Loss Equation Using GIS erosion, validation at several levels, In: Catena Techniques for Malewa Catchment, Nawasha, Kenya 47(2), 133-149.
 
69.
Oduro-Afriye, K., 1996. Rainfall erosivity map for Ghana. Geoderma 74(1-2), 161-166. https://doi.org/10.1016/js0016....
 
70.
Okenmuo, F.C., Ewemoje, T.A., 2022. Estimation of soil water erosion using RUSLE, GIS, and remote sensing in Obibia River watershed, Anambra, Nigeria. DYSONA-Applied Science 4(1), 6–14. https://doi.org/10.30493/DAS.2....
 
71.
Okenmuo, F.C., Ibeh, K.G., Obalum, S.E., 2023. The menace of widespread gully erosion in southeastern Nigeria: litho-anthropogenic history and management and policy issues. In: E. C. Igwe, I. Uko & A. O. Onunwa (Eds.), Valedictorian Festschrift in Honour of Professor Peter Chinedum Nnabude 61-79, Cadventures Press, Umunya, Anambra State, Nigeria.
 
72.
Olorunfemi, I.E., Komolafe, A.A., Fasinmirin, J.T., Olufayo, A.A., Akande, S.O., 2020. A GIS-based assessment of the potential soil erosion and flood hazard zones in Ekiti State, Southwestern Nigeria using integrated RUSLE and HAND models. Catena 194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cate....
 
73.
Panagos, P., Borrelli, P., Meusburger, K., 2015. A new European slope length and Steepness factor (LS-factor) for modeling soil erosion by water. Journal of Geosciences 5, 117–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envs....
 
74.
Panagos, P., Ballabio, C., Meusburger, K., Spinoni, J., Alewell, C., Borrelli, P., 2017. Towards estimates of future rainfall erosivity in Europe based on REDES and WorldClim datasets. Journal of Hydrology 548, 251–262. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhyd....
 
75.
Panagos, P., Meusburger, K., Ballabio, C., Borrelli, P., Alewell, C., 2014. Soil erodibility in Europe: A high-resolution dataset based on LUCAS. Science of the Total Environment 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
 
76.
Parveen, R., Kumar, U., 2012. Integrated approach of universal soil loss equation (USLE) and geographical information system (GIS) for soil loss risk assessment in upper south Koel Basin, Jharkhand. Journal of Geographic Information System 4(6), 588–596. http://doi.org/10.4236/jgis.20....
 
77.
Pimentel, D., 2006. Soil erosion: a food and environmental threat. Environment, Development and Sustainability 8(1), 119-137. http://doi.org/10.1007/S10668-....
 
78.
Pradhan, B., Chaudhari, A., Adinarayana, J., Buchroithner, M.F., 2011. Soil Erosion Assessment and its correlation with landslide events using Remote Sensing Data and GIS: A case study at Penang Island, Malaysia. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 184(2), 715-727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661....
 
79.
Presbitero, A.L., 2003. Soil Erosion Studies on Steep Slopes of Humid-Tropic Philippines. Australian School of Environmental Studies; Nathan Campus, Griffith University. https://doi.org/10.25904/1912/....
 
80.
Pruski, F.F., Nearing, M.A., 2002. Runoff and soil loss responses to changes in precipitation: a computer simulation study. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 57(1), 7–16.
 
81.
Rahman, M.R., Shi, Z.H., Chongfa, C., 2009. Soil erosion hazard evaluation—An integrated use of remote sensing, GIS and statistical approaches with biophysical parameters towards management strategies. Ecological Modelling 220(13-14), 1724–1734. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecol....
 
82.
Renard, K.G., Freimund, J.R., 1994. Using Monthly Precipitation Data to Estimate the R Factor in the Revised USLE. Journal of Hydrology 157(1), 287-306. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1....
 
83.
Renard, K.G., Foster, G.R., Weesies, G.A., Porter, J.P., 1991. RUSLE: Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 46(1), 30-33. https://doi.org/10.1201/978020....
 
84.
Renard, K.G., Foster, G.R., Yoder, D.C., 1997. Predicting soil erosion by water: a guide to conservation planning with the revised universal soil loss equation (RUSLE). USDA Agriculture Handbook 703, pp.382.
 
85.
Rickson, R.J., 2014. Can control of soil erosion mitigate water pollution by sediments? Science of the Total Environment 468-469, 1187-1197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scit....
 
86.
Risse, L.M., Nearing, M.A., Nicks A.D., Laflen, J.M., 1993. Error assessment in the universal soil loss equation. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(3), 825. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1....
 
87.
Rowlands, L., 2019. Erosion and Sediment Control-WSUD During the Construction Phase of Land Development. Approaches to Water Sensitive Urban Design: Potential, Design, Ecological Health, Urban Greening, Economics, Policies, and Community Perceptions. Elsevier Inc.: Cambridge, USA 45, 163–176. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0....
 
88.
Star, J.L., Estes, J.E., McGwire, K.C., 1997. Integration of geographic information systems and remote sensing. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press.
 
89.
Sartori, M., Philippidis, G., Ferrari, E., Borrelli, P., Lugato, E., Montanarella, L., Panagos, P., 2019. A linkage between the biophysical and the economic: Assessing the global market impacts of soil erosion. Land Use Policy, 86, 299-312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.land....
 
90.
Sauerborn, P., Klein, A., Botschek, J., Skowronek, A., 1999. Future Rainfall Erosivity Derived from Large-scale Climate Models-Methods and Scenarios for a humid region. Geoderma 93(3-4), 269-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0016-....
 
91.
Schindewolf, M., Schmidt, J., 2012. EROSION 2D/3D soil erosion model using a small-scale rainfall simulator and upstream runoff simulation. Catena 91, 47-55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cate....
 
92.
Skidmore, E.L., 1982. Soil loss tolerance. ASA Special Publications. https://doi.org/10.2134/asaspe....
 
93.
Soil Science Society of America, 2008. Glossary of Soil Science terms. ASA-CSSA-SSSA.
 
94.
Srinivasan, R., Singh, S.K., Nayak, D.C., Hegde, R., Ramesh, M., 2019. Estimation of soil loss by USLE Model using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques - A Case study of Coastal Odisha, India. Eurasian Journal of Soil Science 8(4), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.18393/ejss.....
 
95.
Tadesse, T.B., Tefera, S.A., 2021. Comparing potential risk of soil erosion using RUSLE and MCDA techniques in central Ethiopia. Modeling Earth System and Environment 7(3), 1713–1725. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40808....
 
96.
Teshome, Y.B., 2015. An assessment of spatial analysis of erosion risk in Shafe watershed, Western Hills of Lake Abaya, South western Ethiopia. International Journal of Physical and Human Geography 3(1), 16-30.
 
97.
Tilahun, A., Desta, H., 2023. Soil erosion modeling and sediment transport index analysis using USLE and GIS techniques in Ada’a watershed, Awash River Basin, Ethiopia. Geoscience Letters 10, 57. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40562....
 
98.
Thomas, J., Joseph, S., Thrivikramji, K.P., 2017. Assessment of soil erosion in a tropical mountain river basin of the Southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and GIS, Geoscience Frontiers 9(3), 893–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gsf.....
 
99.
Toy, T.J., 2002. Soil Erosion: Processes, Prediction, Measurement, and Control. John Wiley & Sons. p. 1. ISBN 978-0-471-38369-7.
 
100.
Uddin, K., Abdul Matin, M., Maharjan, S., 2018. Assessment of Land Cover Change and its Impact on Changes in Soil Erosion Risk in Nepal. Sustainability (10)12, 4715–4726. https://doi.org/10.3390/su1012....
 
101.
Ugese, A.A., Ajiboye, J.O., Ibrahim, E.S., Gajere, E.N., Itse, A., Shaba, H.A., 2022. Soil loss estimation using remote sensing and RUSLE model in Koromi-Federe catchment area of Jos-East LGA, Plateau State, Nigeria. Geomatics 2(4), 499–517. https://doi.org/10.3390/geomat....
 
102.
Van der Knijff, J.M., Jones, R.J.A., Montanarella, L., 2000. Soil Erosion Risk Assessment in Europe: European Soil Bureau Joint Research Centre, European Commission.
 
103.
Wang, B., Zheng, F., Romkens, M.J.M., Darboux, F., 2013. Soil erodibility for water erosion: a perspective and Chinese experience. Geomorphomlogy 187, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geom....
 
104.
Wang, G., Gertner, G.Z., Fang, S., Anderson, A.B., 2003. Mapping multiple variables for predicting soil loss by Geo-statistical methods with TM images and a slope map. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 69, 889-898. https://doi.org/10.14358/PERS.....
 
105.
Wang, H., Zhao, H., 2020. Dynamic Changes of Soil Erosion in the Taohe River Basin using the RUSLE Model and Google Earth Engine. Water 12(5), 1293. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051....
 
106.
Wang, R., Zhang, S., Yang, J., Pu, L., Yang, C., Yu, L., Chang, L., Bu, K., 2016. Integrated Use of GCM, RS, and GIS for the Assessment of Hillslope and Gully Erosion in the Mushi River Sub-Catchment, Northeast China. Sustainability (8)4, 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040....
 
107.
Wang, Y., Tan, S., Liu, B., Yang, Y., 2017. Estimating rainfall erosivity by incorporating seasonal variations in parameters into the Richardson model. Journal of Geographical Sciences 27, 275-296. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442....
 
108.
Wischmeier, W.H., Smith, D.D., 1978. Predicting Rainfall Erosion Losses - a guide to conservation planning. Agriculture Handbook No. 537, USDA, Washington.
 
109.
Wischmeier, W.H., Johnson, C.B., Cross, B.V., 1971. A soil erodibility nomograph for farmland and construction sites. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation 26, 189-193.
 
110.
Wondrade, N., 2023. Integrated use of GIS, RS and USLE model for LULC change analysis and soil erosion risk mapping in the Lake Hawassa Watershed, Southern Ethiopia, Geocarto International 38(1), 2210106. https://doi.org/10.1080/101060....
 
111.
Xingwu, D., Xiaoning, S., Yanbo L., Li, R., Detai, F., 2012. A new method to calculate soil loss tolerance for sustainable soil productivity in farmland Agronomy for Sustainable Development 37, 2. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13593....
 
112.
Xu, L., Xu, X., Meng, X., 2012. Risk assessment of soil erosion in different rainfall scenarios by RUSLE model coupled with Information Diffusion Model: A case study of Bohai Rim, China. Catena 100, 74-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cate....
 
113.
Yang, D.W., Kanae, S., Oki, T., Koike, T., Musiake, K., 2003. Global potential soil erosion with reference to land use and climate changes, Hydrological Processes 17(14), 2913–2928. https://doi.org/10.1002/hyp.14....
 
114.
Yitayew, M., Pokrzywka, S.J., Renard, K.G., 1999. Using GIS for Facilitating Erosion Estimation. Applied Engineering in Agriculture 15(4), 295-302. https://doi.org/10.13031/2013.....
 
115.
Zerihun, M., Mohammedyasin, M. S., Sewnet, D., Adem, A. A., Lakew, M., 2018. Assessment of soil erosion using RUSLE, GIS and remote sensing in NW Ethiopia, Geoderma Regional 12, 83–90. https://doi.org/10.16/j.geodrs....
 
eISSN:2300-4975
ISSN:2300-4967
Journals System - logo
Scroll to top