PL EN
PRACA ORYGINALNA
Stan ekotoksykologiczny i stopień zanieczyszczenia gleb aluwialnych Petersburga, Rosja
 
Więcej
Ukryj
1
Department of Applied Ecology, Faculty of Biology, Saint-Petersburg State University, 16th Liniya 29, Vasilyevskiy Island, Saint-Petersburg, 199178, Russian Federation
 
2
University of Zielona Góra, Institute of Environmental Engineering, 15 Prof. Z. Szafrana St., 65-516 Zielona Góra, Poland
 
 
Data nadesłania: 03-06-2020
 
 
Data ostatniej rewizji: 20-07-2020
 
 
Data akceptacji: 01-09-2020
 
 
Data publikacji online: 17-09-2020
 
 
Data publikacji: 17-09-2020
 
 
Autor do korespondencji
Jakub Kostecki   

Institute of Environmental Engineering, University of Zielona Gora, 15 Prof. Z. Szafrana, 65-516, Zielona Gora, Polska
 
 
Soil Sci. Ann., 2020, 71(3), 221-235
 
SŁOWA KLUCZOWE
STRESZCZENIE
Właściwości gleb na terenach miejskich znacznie różnią się od gleb występujących na obszarach niezurbanizowanych. Obszary zurbanizowane są narażone na negatywne oddziaływania o charakterze głownie antropogenicznym, wpływające na funkcje ekologiczne gleb. Z powodu ich nasilenia daje się zaobserwować wzrost zanieczyszczenie powietrza powierzchniowego, zaburzeń w obrębie profilu glebowego; zmienia się kwasowość i zasadowość gleb, a różnorodność biologiczna mikroflory glebowej maleje. Celem pracy była ocena stanu sanitarno-chemicznego i sanitarno-mikrobiologicznego terenów aluwialnych położonych w parkach 300 lecia Petersburga i w parku Południowo-Nadmorskim, a także obszaru położonego w pobliżu Alei Lenina. W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań przeprowadzonych na aluwialnych glebach miejskich parków i strefy przemysłowej w Petersburgu. Wszystkie analizowane gleby zostały scharakteryzowane jako technosole. Określono morfologię i podstawowe parametry fizyczne gleb. Określono zawartość priorytetowych substancji toksycznych (metale ciężkie, benzo-a-piren, produkty ropopochodne), a także przeprowadzono badania epidemiologiczne gleb pod kątem obecności organizmów chorobotwórczych. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na wykorzystanie wskaźnika zanieczyszczenia chemicznego (Zc) oraz wskaźnika geoakumulacji (Igeo) do oceny stopnia zanieczyszczenia gleby. Uzyskane wyniki jednoznacznie pokazują, że metale ciężkie gromadzą się w wierzchnich poziomach gleb aluwialnych (przy czym w około 35% badanych gleb stwierdzono przekroczenie dopuszczalne stężenia). Podobną zależność odnotowano w przypadku WWA. Obecność organizmów chorobotwórczych była zróżnicowana, jednak zmieniała się w dopuszczalnych granicach obowiązujących w Rosji.
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