ORIGINAL PAPER
Assessing five different soil nutrient extraction techniques on Cambisols for a practical evaluation of potassium and phosphorus availability in chili cultivation
1
Agronomy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
2
Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Indonesia
Submission date: 2024-05-26
Final revision date: 2024-08-09
Acceptance date: 2024-09-17
Online publication date: 2024-09-17
Publication date: 2024-11-13
Corresponding author
Rahmansyah Dermawan
Agronomy, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
Agronomy, Hasanuddin University, Perintis Kemerdekaan Km. 10, 90245, Makassar, Indonesia
Soil Sci. Ann., 2024, 75(3)193463
KEYWORDS
ABSTRACT
Phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) are essential nutrients for plant growth and development. Plants will achieve optimum biomass and production if phosphorus and potassium needs are met through fertilization. Determining the availability of phosphorus and potassium in the soil is essential because it is related to deciding phosphorus and potassium fertilizer rate recommendations. In this study, we evaluated five common phosphorus and potassium extraction methods by correlating the indicated soil nutrient levels to the relative dry-weight biomass of chili plants. The phosphorus and potassium extraction methods were Mehlich–1, Bray–1, Morgan–Wolf, Ammonium acetate, and HCl–25%. Mean Root Error (MRE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) were used to determine the precision of the linear regression equation model in predicting the relationship between phosphorus and potassium soil extraction methods and the relative dry-weight biomass of chili plants. The correlation of the soil extraction methods of Cambisols with relative dry-weight biomass of chili was highly significant and very strong (r > 0.75), suggesting that the best soil-phosphorus extraction method for determining concentrations for optimal growth of chili was Morgan–Wolf (r = 0.96) with MRE = 0.21 and RMSE = 6.87. The Mehlich-1 with r = 0.91, MRE = 0.91, and RMSE = 5.60 was the best Cambisols potassium-extraction method.
REFERENCES (35)
1.
Adesanwo, O.O., Ige, D.V., Thibault, L., Flaten, D., Akinremi, W., 2013. Comparison of colorimetric and ICP methods of phosphorus determination in soil extracts. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 44(21), 3061–3075. https://doi.org/10.1080/001036....
2.
Amisnaipa, A., Susila, A.D., Susanto, S., Nursyamsi, D., 2014. Determination of extraction P method on Inceptisols soil for chili (Capsicum annuum L.). Journal Hortikultura 24(1), 42–48. (in Indonesian with English abstract) https://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jh....
3.
Aprianto, F., Rosliani, R., Liferdi, L., 2020. Correlation between P uptake by chili plant (Capsicum annum L.) with determination method of soil available P in Inceptisol order of Subang. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 7(2), 321–327. (in Indonesian with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jt....
4.
Barker, A.V., Pilbeam, D. J., 2015. Handbook of plant nutrition (2nd ed.). Taylor and Francis Group, New York.
5.
Brown, J.R., 1987. Soil testing: Sampling, correlation, calibration, and interpretation. Soil Science Society of America, America.
6.
Channarayappa, C., Biradar, D.P., 2019. Soil basics, management, and rhizosphere engineering for sustainable agriculture. CRC Press, Boca Raton.
7.
Chowdhury, M.S.N., Sani, M.N.H., Nizam, R., Sultana, T., Sarkar, S., Uddin, A.J., 2019. Foliar application of nutrients solution (macro and micro) on local chili (Capsicum sp.) germplasms. Annual Research & Review in Biology 34(6), 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ARRB....
8.
Culman, S., Mann, M., Sharma, S., Saeed, M. T., Fulford, A., Lindsey, L., Brooker, A., Dayton, L., Eugene, B., Warden, R., Steinke, K., Camberato, J., Joern, B., 2019. Converting between Mehlich-3, Bray P, and ammonium acetate soil test values. IFAS Extension, The Ohio State University. https://ohioline.osu.edu/facts....
10.
., 2019. Evaluation of soil test phosphorus extractants in Idaho soils. Soil Science Society of America Journal 83(3), 817–824. http://dx.doi.org/10.2136/sssa....
11.
Dermawan, R., Susila, A.D., Purwono, Nugoroho, B., Sugiyanta. 2022. Determination of the best phosphorus and potassium extraction methods for chili plants on andisols. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 13(2), 90-96. (in Indonesian with English abstract).
12.
Ferrando, M.G., Barbazán, M.M., García, F.O., Mallarino, A.P., 2020. Comparison of the ammonium acetate, Mehlich 3, and sodium tetraphenyl boron as extractants to evaluate crop available potassium. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 51(6), 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0010....
13.
Gunawan, E., Susila, A.D., Sutandi, A., Santosa, E., 2019. Determination of the best potassium extraction method for tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) on Andisols soil. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 10(3), 173–181. https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.1....
14.
Hati, H.A.P., Susila, A.D., 2016. Optimizing dosage of potassium fertilizer for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) cultivation in Inceptisols Dramaga. Bulletin Agrohorti 4(2), 173–179. (in Indonesian with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.29244/agrob....
15.
Hazelton, P., Murphy, B., 2016. Interpreting soil test results: What do all the numbers mean (Third ed.). CSIRO Publishing, Australia.
16.
Hossain, M.A., Kamiya, T., Burritt, D.J., Tran, L.S.P., Fujiwara, T., 2017. Plant macronutrient use efficiency: Molecular and genomic perspectives in crop plants. Academic Press, United Kingdom.
17.
Husnain, Widowati, L.R., Ishak, A.B.L., Munir, F.F., Dikman, D.M., Mahmilia, F., Herdiawan, I., 2021. Rekomendasi Pemupukan Tanaman Hortikultura per Kabupaten Se-Indonesia. Balai Penelitian Tanah, Bogor. (in Indonesian).
18.
Izhar, L., Susila, A.D., Purwoko, B.S., Sutandi, A., Mangku, I.W., 2012 Determination of the best method of soil P test for tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. L) on Inceptisols soil. Jurnal Hortikultura 22(2), 139–147. (in Indonesian with English abstract).
19.
Izhar, L., Susila, A.D., Purwoko, B.S., Sutandi, A., Mangku, I.W., 2013. Determination of the best method of soil K test for tomato on Inceptisols soil type. Jurnal Hortikultura 23(3), 218–224. (in Indonesian with English abstract) https://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jh....
20.
Koralage, I.S.A., Weerasinghe, P., Silva, N.R.N., Silva, C.S.D., 2015. The determination of available phosphorus in soil: A quick and simple method. OUSL Journal 8(1), 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ousl....
22.
Lumbanraja, J., Mulyanim, S., Utomo, M., Sarno, S., 2017. Phosphorus extraction from soil constituents using Bray P-1, Mehlich-1 and Olsen solutions. Journal of Tropical Soils 22(2), 67–76.
23.
Marschner, P., 2012. Marschner's mineral nutrition of higher plants (3rd ed.). Elsevier, UK.
24.
Mitra, G.N., 2015. Regulation of nutrient uptake by plants: A biochemical and molecular approach. Springer, India.
25.
Morgan, K., Sato, S., Mahmoud, K., Barkataky, S., Zekri, A., 2010. Available phosphorus by five different soil testing methods and fractionation in Southwest Florida Vegetable production. ASA, CSSA, and SSSA Annual Meetings (San Antonio, TX). https://scisoc.confex.com/scis....
26.
Moritsuka, N., Yanai, J., Fujii, A., Sano, S., Kosaki, T., 2003. Evaluation of readily available non-exchangeable potassium in soil by sequential extractions with 0.01 molar hydrochloric acid. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 49(4), 631-639.
27.
Panda, R., Patra, S.K., 2018. Assessment of suitable extractants for predicting plant-available potassium in Indian coastal soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 49, 1157–1167. https://doi.org/10.1080/001036....
28.
Paul, E.A., 2015. Soil microbiology, ecology, and biochemistry (4th ed.). Academic Press, UK.
29.
Shahandeh, H., Hons, F. M., Provin, T.L., Pitt, J.L., Waskom, J.S., 2017. Factors affecting Mehlich III soil test methodology for extractable P. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 48, 423–438. https://doi.org/10.1080/001036....
30.
Spargo, J.T., 2016. Analysis and interpretation of phosphorus in soils and residuals. Penn State Extension, US.
31.
Weil, R.R., Brady, N.C., 2017. The nature and properties of soils (15th ed.). Pearson, England.
32.
Westerman, R.L., 1990. Soil testing and plant analysis. Soil Science Society of America Book Series, America.
33.
Widyanti, A.S., Susila, A.D., 2015. Potassium fertilization recommendation for red chili cultivation (Capsicum annuum L.) in Inceptisols Dramaga. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia 6(2), 65–74. (in Indonesian with English abstract) https://doi.org/10.29244/jhi.6....
34.
Yuniarti, A., Damayani, M., Nur, D.M., 2019. The Effect of organic and N, P, K fertilizers on organic C, total N, C/N, N uptake, and yields of black rice on Inceptisols. Jurnal Pertanian Presisi (Journal of Precision Agriculture) 3(2), 90–105. (in Indonesian with English abstract) http://dx.doi.org/10.35760/jpp....
35.
Zhu, Q., Ozores-Hampton, M., Li, Y., 2016. Comparison of Mehlich-3 and ammonium bicarbonate-DTPA for the extraction of phosphorus and potassium in calcareous soils from Florida. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 47, 2315–2324. https://doi.org/10.1080/001036....
Share
RELATED ARTICLE
| eISSN: | 2300-4975 |
| ISSN: | 2300-4967 |
We process personal data collected when visiting the website. The function of obtaining information about users and their behavior is carried out by voluntarily entered information in forms and saving cookies in end devices. Data, including cookies, are used to provide services, improve the user experience and to analyze the traffic in accordance with the Privacy policy. Data are also collected and processed by Google Analytics tool (more).
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
You can change cookies settings in your browser. Restricted use of cookies in the browser configuration may affect some functionalities of the website.
